Unveiling the Fascinating Traits of the Finnish Lapphund Herding Instinct
Welcome to the world of the Finnish Lapphund, a remarkable Arctic breed known for its herding instinct and captivating traits. In this blog post, we will explore the unique characteristics of the Finnish Lapphund’s herding instinct and shed light on the origins and history of this remarkable breed.
The Finnish Lapphund: A Brief Introduction
The Finnish Lapphund, also known as the Lapinkoira, is a medium-sized, strongly-built dog that hails from the Arctic regions of Finland. This breed has a rich history as a reindeer herder for the indigenous Sami people, showcasing its exceptional herding abilities and adaptability to harsh climates.
With its dense double coat and bushy tail, the Finnish Lapphund is well-suited to withstand extreme temperatures, making it an ideal working companion in cold Finnish climates. This breed’s profuse hair around the head and neck gives the distinct impression of a majestic mane, particularly in males.
The Herding Instinct of the Finnish Lapphund
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Finnish Lapphund is its innate herding instinct. Historically, these dogs played a crucial role in herding and protecting reindeer, working closely with the Sami people. Their natural herding abilities, intelligence, and agility made them indispensable in managing and guiding the reindeer herds across vast Arctic landscapes.
The Finnish Lapphund’s herding instinct is deeply ingrained in its genetic makeup. These dogs possess a strong drive to gather, control, and move livestock, showcasing their exceptional skills in herding and driving animals. Their ability to anticipate and respond to the movements of the herd is truly remarkable.
While the Finnish Lapphund’s herding instinct may not be as commonly utilized in modern times, it still remains an inherent part of their nature. Many Finnish Lapphunds continue to exhibit herding behaviors, even in non-working environments. Their natural inclination to gather and guide can be observed in their interactions with other animals, such as chasing and corralling smaller pets or even children during play.
Origins and History of the Finnish Lapphund
The Finnish Lapphund has its origins as a reindeer herder for the Sami people, who have inhabited the Arctic regions of Finland for centuries. It is believed that the Finnish Lapphund is the result of a cross between the Karelian Bear Dog and the reindeer dogs used by the Sami people.
These dogs played a vital role in the Sami culture, assisting in the herding and protection of reindeer, which were essential for their survival. The Finnish Lapphund’s herding abilities, intelligence, and adaptability to the harsh Arctic conditions made them invaluable working companions for the Sami people.
Over time, the Finnish Lapphund breed gained recognition and popularity beyond its traditional working role. It was first introduced to the United Kingdom in 1989 and is now recognized as a breed in Finland, Europe, Great Britain, Australia, and the United States. The breed standards are mostly identical across these regions, with minor variations.
Today, the Finnish Lapphund continues to captivate dog enthusiasts with its unique combination of herding instinct, intelligence, and affectionate nature. Whether as a working partner or a beloved family pet, the Finnish Lapphund’s remarkable traits make it a breed worth celebrating.
In the next sections of this blog series, we will delve deeper into the specific characteristics, care, and health considerations of the Finnish Lapphund. Stay tuned to learn more about this fascinating Arctic breed and how to provide the best care for your Finnish Lapphund companion.

Unveiling the Fascinating Characteristics of the Finnish Lapphund Herding Instinct
The Finnish Lapphund is a breed that possesses a unique set of characteristics that make it a remarkable companion and working dog. In this section, we will explore the distinctive traits that define the Finnish Lapphund and contribute to its success as a herding breed.
Physical Characteristics
The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog with a strong and sturdy build. They have a dense double coat that provides insulation and protection from the harsh Arctic climates. The coat comes in a variety of colors and markings, adding to the breed’s visual appeal.
One of the most striking features of the Finnish Lapphund is its expressive face, with dark, almond-shaped eyes that exude intelligence and warmth. Their ears are erect and slightly rounded at the tips, giving them an alert and attentive appearance.
In terms of size, the Finnish Lapphund stands between 17.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder, with males typically being slightly larger than females. Their well-muscled bodies and strong legs enable them to move with agility and grace.
Temperament and Personality
The Finnish Lapphund is known for its friendly and outgoing temperament. They are affectionate and loyal companions, forming strong bonds with their families. Their gentle and patient nature makes them excellent with children, and they often exhibit a natural instinct to protect and care for their loved ones.
While they are generally good-natured, Finnish Lapphunds can also be independent and have a strong sense of self. They are intelligent dogs that thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy being challenged with training and activities that engage their minds.
Due to their herding background, Finnish Lapphunds may display some herding behaviors, such as nipping at heels or attempting to gather and control groups of people or animals. Early socialization and training can help channel these instincts in a positive way.
Caring for the Finnish Lapphund: Health and Well-being
The Finnish Lapphund is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. However, like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeders will conduct health screenings and genetic testing to minimize the risk of hereditary conditions.
Diet and Nutrition
Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for the overall health and well-being of the Finnish Lapphund. High-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level should be chosen. It is important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent obesity, which can lead to various health problems.
Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine the specific dietary needs of your Finnish Lapphund and ensure they receive the proper nutrients for optimal health.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
The Finnish Lapphund is an active breed that requires regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive activities such as obedience training, agility, or herding trials can help fulfill their need for exercise and mental engagement.
Engaging in activities that tap into their herding instincts, such as participating in herding trials or engaging in interactive play with other dogs, can provide them with a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
Grooming
The Finnish Lapphund has a thick double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and prevents matting. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage the increased hair loss.
Additionally, regular dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning should be part of their grooming routine to maintain their overall health and hygiene.
In conclusion, the Finnish Lapphund is a breed with distinctive characteristics that make it a fascinating and versatile companion. Understanding their physical and temperamental traits, as well as providing proper care and attention to their health and well-being, is essential for ensuring a happy and fulfilling life for these remarkable dogs.

Living Harmoniously with the Finnish Lapphund Herding Instinct
The Finnish Lapphund is not only a remarkable working breed but also a loving companion that can thrive in a family environment. In this section, we will explore what it’s like to live with the Finnish Lapphund and provide insights into their compatibility with families, other pets, and their activity needs.
Compatibility with Families
The Finnish Lapphund is known for its friendly and gentle nature, making it an excellent choice for families. They are typically good with children, often forming strong bonds and showing patience and affection towards younger family members. However, as with any breed, supervision and teaching children how to properly interact with dogs are important to ensure a harmonious relationship.
Finnish Lapphunds thrive on human companionship and enjoy being part of the family unit. They are loyal and devoted to their loved ones, often forming strong attachments and seeking constant companionship. Their affectionate and loving nature makes them wonderful family pets.
Compatibility with Other Pets
The Finnish Lapphund generally gets along well with other pets when properly socialized from a young age. Early socialization and gradual introductions can help ensure a positive relationship with other dogs and animals in the household.
While their herding instincts may manifest in attempts to gather and control other pets, it is important to provide proper guidance and training to channel these instincts in a positive way. With the right introductions and ongoing socialization, the Finnish Lapphund can coexist harmoniously with other pets, including cats and smaller animals.
Activity Needs and Stimulation
The Finnish Lapphund is an active breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. Daily walks, playtime, and engaging in interactive activities are essential to meet their activity needs. They enjoy participating in various activities, including obedience training, agility, herding trials, and interactive play with their owners.
Providing them with opportunities to engage in activities that tap into their herding instincts, such as participating in herding trials or engaging in interactive play with other dogs, can help satisfy their natural instincts and keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
It is important to note that insufficient exercise and mental stimulation can lead to boredom and potentially result in destructive behavior. As responsible owners, it is crucial to provide the Finnish Lapphund with enough physical and mental outlets to keep them happy and content.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Finnish Lapphund Herding Instinct
Q: Are Finnish Lapphunds good with children?
A: Yes, Finnish Lapphunds are generally good with children. They are known for their friendly and patient nature, making them suitable companions for families.
Q: Do Finnish Lapphunds require a lot of exercise?
A: Yes, Finnish Lapphunds are an active breed that requires regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, playtime, and engaging in interactive activities are important to meet their activity needs.
Q: Can Finnish Lapphunds live in apartments?
A: While Finnish Lapphunds can adapt to apartment living, they thrive in environments with access to outdoor spaces. It is important to provide them with regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and restlessness.
Q: Do Finnish Lapphunds shed a lot?
A: Yes, Finnish Lapphunds have a dense double coat that sheds seasonally. Regular brushing can help manage their shedding and keep their coat in good condition.
Q: Are Finnish Lapphunds easy to train?
A: Yes, Finnish Lapphunds are intelligent and eager to please, making them generally receptive to training. However, consistency, positive reinforcement, and early socialization are key to their successful training.
Q: Do Finnish Lapphunds get along with other dogs and pets?
A: With proper socialization and introductions, Finnish Lapphunds can get along well with other dogs and pets. Early socialization and gradual introductions are important to ensure a positive and harmonious relationship.
Living with a Finnish Lapphund can be a rewarding experience, provided they receive the love, care, exercise, and mental stimulation they require. By understanding their unique needs and characteristics, you can create a harmonious and fulfilling life together.
